One Man, One Vote ~ What a Sham

The Framers really didn’t believe in those famous words, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.”  We are not equal, we never have been — never will be.

I never thought of myself as being elitist, not until Barack Obama was labeled this by Hillary Clinton for comments he had made about the every-day, working class people of Pennsylvania.  But I guess, for thinking the way I do, one might call me this too. 

According to Wikipedia, an elitist is one who believes that those who have outstanding personal abilities, intellect, wealth, specialized training or experience, wisdom, or other distinctive attributes – are those whose views are to be taken most seriously and are thus, best fit to govern.  It does not mean that one who is a member of some elite group, whether academically, socially, or professionally, necessarily looks down upon those who, by choice or by circumstance, do not measure up. Nor does it mean that an elitist necessarily considers him or herself to be elite.

What I’m saying here, in case you haven’t anticipated where I’m going with this, is that we all should want someone this time around who is in-fact elite by virtue of intellect, experience, and wisdom to be the leader of the free world.  Which brings me to the premise of this posting… if we believe that we truly have a demo- cratic process for selecting our nation’s leaders, that there really is such a thing as One Man, One Vote (or I guess I should I say, One Person, One Vote), we’re just kidding ourselves.  Delegates select the winners of elections, voters don’t.  And, within the Democratic Party at least, there are delegates and then there are delegates – superdelegates, those whose votes count more than those of the common delegates.  Why?  Because the elite don’t trust the judg- ment of We the People – they never have.  And make no mistake about it; the Framers of the Constitution were elite as well as elitist.  All were educated, all were relatively wealthy, all were considered to be wise, even if they all were not, and all were free, white men who considered themselves to be superior to any woman and anyone who was not white.

Think back for a moment about what we learned in our govern- ment and/or civics classes in high school.  Recall that there was nothing in the original Constitution guaranteeing individuals the right to vote.  That was left up to the discretion of the individual states, and the rules varied from one state to the next.  But what was consistent from one state to the next was that only free, white men, men who owned property and who were not in debt, were allowed to vote.  So the Framers really didn’t believe in those famous words, “We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal.” We are not equal, we never have been – we never will be.  Each of us is uniquely special — different from everyone else.  What was in the Constitution, from day-one, was the process by which our Presidents are selected, the Electoral College.

Now, here’s an idea to chew on, one that I already know won’t fly.  I know it won’t because my wife thinks it’s a stupid idea, and her opinion is usually pretty good when it comes to my ideas.  But bear with me, if only for the sake of intelectual discourse.  Logically, I think it makes sense.  I call it “voter scaling.” 

Resolved, we should get rid of the Electoral College altogether.  Further resolved, we should get rid of the delegate selection process too, in all political parties.  Instead, by Constitutional amendment so that it would apply uniformly to all citizens, we should institute procedures allowing us to elect our leaders directly – one man (person), one vote… well, sort of.  To do this in a way that would ensure good judgments and minimize the influence of special interests, wealth, and the status quo at all levels of govern- ment, we should give the most weight to the votes of those among us who are the most elite in terms of education, civic conscience, altruism, and patriotic service.  Notice that I have left out wealth and social status as determinants of eliteness. 

Okay, let’s say that every citizen gets a vote (one point), regard- less of their level of education or other factors.  Let’s say too, that everybody that graduates from high school gets another point (a second vote), completing college would qualify one for a third point, completing graduate studies, a fourth point, completing doctorate studies a fifth point.  Let’s say too, that for serving our country honorably, either in uniform or in something like the Peace Corps, one would gain an additional point regardless of one’s level of education.

We could make this democratic algorithm even more sophisticated by allowing individuals to buy influence, not by contributing to political campaigns as is currently done, but by contributing time, money and other resources, to the common good.  Maybe teachers and civil servants should have marginally more influence.  Maybe sitting judges, winners of the Nobel Peace prize and recipients of the Presidential Freedom Award should get extra points. And just to make sure that nobody feels like their vote isn’t important, perhaps we should consider adopting the Australian practice of fining citizens for not voting.

To really fix what’s wrong with government today, I would further advocate the passage of strong campaign finance legislation and a term-limits Constitutional amendment for members of congress.

But, alas, I know my wife is right.  All this is just elitist blah, blah, blah.  Those who are in power today would never allow any of this to happen.

Feel free, please, to comment pro or con on this.  I look forward to reading your reactions.

Published in: on May 3, 2008 at 6:40 pm  Comments (4)  

Federal Gas Tax Relief ~ Is This the Price of Your Vote?

This is classic pay-me-now-or-pay-me-later, near-term-gain-for-long-term-pain thinking.  Let’s face it, the age of cheap oil is history.  America must now adapt to this new economic reality. 

Showing us just how much he really does not know about economics, Senator John McCain has proposed Federal gas tax relief (Memorial Day to Labor Day) as a way of alleviating some of our economic pain this year.  Does this sound good to you?  Yeah, I thought so too until I did the math.

Hillary Clinton, recognizing a good election year ploy to buy your votes, was quick to endorse McCain’s idea, while Barack Obama is saying, “No.” How come?  I think it’s because he believes it’s better to be honest with voters.  He trusts that voters are too smart to be bought for the price of a cup of coffee a day for ninety-seven days.

The Federal excise tax on gasoline, by the way, is 18.4 cents per gallon, it’s 27.2 cents per gallon on diesel fuel.  If the tax on just the gasoline were to be suspended for the summer, each of us who drives a car would save approximately 46 cents a day, assuming that we drive an average of 50 miles a day and that our car gets 20 miles per gallon of gas.  But, given that there are approximately 300,000,000 registered vehicles in America today, not counting commercial trucks and recreational vehicles (let’s say just two-thirds of them are driven the average 50 miles a day), the Highway Traffic Fund would lose $91,908,000.00.   While not as generous as the Economic Stimulus package that Congress has already agreed to add to deficit spending this year, the money that we might not spend individually at the pump this summer will be money that won’t be spent later maintaining our nation’s highway infrastructure.  Hmmm… I wonder how many jobs in how many states this amount of money translates into.

This is a classic case of pay-me-now-or-pay-me-later, near-term-gain-for-long-term-pain thinking.  Let’s face it, the age of cheap oil is history.  America must now adapt to this new economic reality.

At a time when economic conditions signal the need for expansion- ary fiscal policies on the part of our Federal government, it’s no time for anyone to be “nickel-and-dime’n” their way into the White House.  We need to drastically reduce our demand for foreign oil, which is the biggest part of our trade deficit, and we need to cut down on CO2 emissions for the sake of our planet.  We do not need government to subsidize our continued gluttony, even if only psychologically and if only for a few short weeks. The only winners will be the share holders of big oil.  Only when world demand for oil declines will prices decline.

Please feel free to comment pro or con to this posing.

Published in: on May 1, 2008 at 5:14 pm  Comments (5)  

Like Taking Candy from Babies ~ The International Food Crisis

Has the time not come for us to accept the sovereignty of every nation, not only political sovereignty, but economic sovereignty as well?

A good friend of mine has referred me to an article that was posted on the Internet yester- day, Food Riots Erupt Worldwide.  The article can be found on AlterNet, which is an independent on-line news service that amplifies other inde- pendent news services’ articles with the goal of inspiring citizen action and advocacy on envi- ronment, human rights, civil liberties, social justice, media, and health care issues.  I guess this makes AlterNet part of the “liberal” media, so some may be tempted to dismiss this news all together.  But Alternet’s goal is near and dear to my heart, so the article really got my attention.  Accordingly, I decided to do some research myself and pass the story on with some amplification of my own.

I’m like Will Rogers who said, “All I know is what I read in the papers.” So I don’t have any first-hand knowledge of food riots, nor do I have access to primary sources of information about it.  But when I google “food riots,” I get dozens of returns on news stories posted in recent months by various news agencies about food riots in places like Mexico, Haiti, Afghanistan, Syria.  I found one story too about how Canada anticipates that we who live north of the Rio Grande may be closer to food riots ourselves than we think.  This article, UN Food Agency Needs Hundreds of Millions for Hungry, posted also yesterday by the Associated Press, confirms for me that the Third World is in fact experiencing a growing food shortage.  This has been the subject of reports and discussions on National Public Radio in recent weeks.  But the situation, to my knowledge, has not made it past the “so-what” cut to be featured prominently on evening network news programs.  How come? Are we not an enlightened, generous nation?

World food prices, according to the AlterNet article, have increased by a whopping 39 percent over the past year with rice prices increasing to a 19-year high. Fifty percent of this price increase occurred over a single two-week period. Commodity traders are making money “hand-over-fist.” So, while we here in the United States have been distracted by the political bickering between Senators Clinton and Obama and our own rising fuel and food cost problems, half of the world’s people, the half that must live on the equivalent of $2 a day or less, are facing starvation.  Why? 

Have I got your attention yet?

Analysts the AlterNet article cites have identified some obvious causes for the food shortages: increased demand from China and India, whose economies are booming now, thanks to free trade; rising fuel and fertilizer costs driven by steeper demand for oil owing to China’s and India’s booming economies, thanks to free trade; increased demand for bio-fuels in this country to reduce our dependency on foreign oil and trade deficits, and; climate change (much of the land in coastal rice-growing regions of Asia have experienced more frequent and more severe tropical storms in recent years with accompanying storm surges that have left the soil less fertile owing to sea water flooding).  But there’s more behind this problem than just the obvious reasons… much more.

For several decades now, the United States, the World Bank, and the International Monetary Fund have used their leverage to impose policies that have had a devastating effect on developing countries, policies that some recognize as the New Colonialism (neocolonialism).

According to a Hoover Institution essay, World Bank and IMF financing programs rarely prescribe appropriate economic policies or sufficient institutional reforms; they are at best ineffective and at worst imprudent investment and public policy decisions.  They reduce economic growth and encourage long-term IMF dependency.  By requiring countries to open up their agriculture markets to giant multinational companies, by insisting that countries dismantle their marketing boards that served to keep commodities in a rolling stock to be released in the event of bad harvests, thus protecting both producers and consumers against sharp rises or drops in prices, the First World has put the “screws” to the Third World.  Countries that were once self-sufficient in food crops are now compelled by market forces to grow exportable cash crops instead such as tea, coffee, cocoa, cotton and even flowers.  So the rich get richer… The poorest countries of the world have been forced into economic servitude, unable to repay massive loans.  Is it any wonder that so much of the rest of the world hates us now?

So, what should we do about it?

To begin with, we should stop fooling ourselves.  We may be the most generous people on earth giving 1.67 percent of our gross domestic product (GDP) to charity.  But the lion’s share of our giving goes to local and national charities like churches, the Salvation Army, and the American Red Cross.  Most of our foreign aid, a tiny fraction of our GDP, goes to Israel.  Along with this, we need to realize that free trade and market forces alone do not serve humanitarian purposes.  Free trade, as opposed to “fair” trade, simply makes it possible for money interests to exploit other’s resources.  So, it is essential that we should not stand in the way of developing-world governments reinstituting safety nets and public distribution systems for food.  Additionally, donor nations must do more, and do so immediately, to support govern- ment efforts in poor countries to avert wide-scale starvation.  But most Americans are already feeling the effects of recession, stretching family budgets and doing without to make monthly ends meet.  So, those of us who can really do need to pitch-in; the UN food program desperately needs contributions.  Warren, Bill, Oprah, and all the rest of you who so richly benefited from the Bush tax cuts over the past eight years, are you hearing this?

In the long-run, the world’s financial powers need to back off, accepting the fact that what works so well in U.S. and Canadian agricultural sectors doesn’t necessarily work in Third World countries.  With large numbers of their citizens still engaged in agriculture as a way of life, these countries cannot be left to depend so heavily on food imports to feed their people.  They need substantial production and consumption of locally grown crops from small, sustainable farms rather than large, commercial farms growing cash crops for western markets.  It may be time to reconsider whether even the IMF has a legitimate reason to exist. 

Has the time not come for us to accept and respect the sovereignty of every nation, not only political sovereignty, but economic sovereignty as well?  Then the time has come for us as well to to stop worshipping the golden calf of free markets.  Paraphrasing the words of the AlterNet article’s author, Anuradha Mittal, every country and every people have a right to affordable food.  When the free market deprives them of this, it is the market that must give back.

Please feel free to post a comment, pro or con, in response.

Published in: on April 26, 2008 at 10:47 am  Comments (6)  

The President’s Climate Change Strategy ~ A Good Plan or a Bad Joke

The President finally gets it – the American people are not buying industry’s pseudoscience anymore.  But he apparently hasn’t figured out yet that the longer we put off efforts to reverse the growing trend, the more it will eventually cost.

Just in time for the celebration of Earth Day in the Northern Hemisphere this year, President Bush, without actually saying so, has finally admitted to being wrong about something, i.e., climate change.  On Wednesday of this week, according to an Associated Press news story, he acknowledged the need to head off “serious” climate change — as if what has already occurred isn’t yet serious (rapidly melting sea and land ice in high latitudes and altitudes, and shifting weather patterns to include more and more severe tropical storms).

Until now, this president, along with most Republican lawmakers, has done everything in his power to cooperate with the petro- chemical, forestry, energy and other lobbies’ efforts to distort legitimate science studying climate change so as to stave off the inevitable — economic impact.  Here’s a worthwhile article on this, The Junk Science of George Bush, published by The Nation magazine, if you have the time and interest to read it.

Speaking from the White House Rose Garden, the President set a specific target date for U.S. climate pollution reductions.  He also said that he is ready to commit to a binding international agree- ment on long-term greenhouse gas reductions, but only if other countries such as China do the same.

“There is a wrong way and a right way to approach reducing greenhouse gas emissions,” Bush said, making clear that he opposes a Senate measure that would impose mandatory limits on greenhouse gases beginning in five years, followed by annual reductions.  “Bad legislation would impose tremendous costs on our economy and American families,” the President said, “without accomplishing the important climate change goals we share.”  

So, the President finally gets it – the American people are not buying industry’s pseudoscience anymore.  But he apparently hasn’t figured out yet that the longer we put off efforts to reverse the growing trend, the more it will eventually cost.

For the real scoop on climate change, visit RealClimate.org, a web site containing testimony and other scientific articles published by real climatologists (those who are not working under contract with industry or profit-oriented special interest groups).

In his address, the President said he envisions a “comprehensive blend of market incentives and regulations” that would encourage clean and efficient energy technologies. And he singled out the electric utility industry, saying power plants need to stabilize carbon dioxide pollution within 15 years and reduce them after that.  But his plan came under fire immediately from environ- mentalists and from congressional Democrats who favor manda- tory emission cuts, which is a position supported by all three presidential contenders. 

The nightmare is almost over!

Please feel free to comment, pro or con, on this posting.

 

Published in: on April 19, 2008 at 3:09 pm  Comments (2)  

The Pursuit of More Economic Freedom ~ What It Has Cost Us

Most Americans would agree that economic freedom is a good thing.  But, I wonder, can too much of a good thing be a bad thing?

Before speculating on why our economy is in the pits lately, I feel a need to respond to an accusation made in a recent comment to my Birdfeeder post, i.e., that The World According to Opa is itself a source of viral disinformation.

I have been assured by more empathetic readers that my blog is not a source of viral disinformation. They say, and I choose to believe, that it is just the opposite; it is an open blog inviting input and dialogue from all quarters.  It is dedicated to those of us who enjoy safe opportunities to express ourselves on controversial issues of the day.  While I would hope to one day win over the minds of those who disagree with me (that is after all the purpose of debate), this is not the essential reason for the blog’s existence.  Furthermore, I leave open the possibility of being won over to others’ interpretation of the facts from time to time.  I encourage all my readers to comment publically and I respond to all comments, even the hateful ones (although these I choose to answer offline).  The blog might be considered to be “infotainment” by some, but only if they choose to receive (or ignore) the ideas presented unidirectionally.  It’s their choice.

To prove my point, in response to a recent comment to the Birdfeeder post, I concede… sort-of.  There are other countries that are rated as having more economic freedom than the United States.  According to assessments made by “conservative” think tanks like the Cato Institute and the Heritage Foundation, there are a few nations that rank higher on the Economic Freedom of the World (EFW) index than the United States does, but only a few, not “a number,” implying several as one of my readers has claimed.  Hong Kong has consistently ranked most economically free over the years.  But (and I guess it matters what parameters are measured and how), the United States isn’t far behind.  The more “liberal” camp of think tanks, like the Pew Charitable Trusts, concern themselves with issues like social justice, collective welfare, human rights, and the environment — more so than “individual” rights and “economic” freedom, but I respect what the conservative think camp does too.  Most Americans would agree that economic freedom is a good thing.  But, I wonder, can too much of a good thing be a bad thing?

According to a Cato Institute report that’s four years old now, at the end of the Clinton administration, the United States was tied for third place with New Zealand, Switzerland, and Great Britain for having economic freedom. The factors considered in Cato’s EFW are:  the degree to which property rights are safe guarded (I can’t imagine that Hong Kong, being a province of China, gets a high score on this, but perhaps); the level of contract enforcement; whether or not and to what degree free trade is allowed; the maintenance of low marginal tax rates, and; the degree to which the nation’s money holds its value against foreign currencies. Hong Kong, according to this report, had a score of 8.7 on a scale of 10, whereas Singapore had an 8.6. The third place countries all had an 8.2.  Today, however, the United States is ranked fifth according to a recent Heritage Foundation report, even with more free trade and lower marginal tax rates.  We may have slipped owing to less government oversight of business transactions, especially in the financial sector, to enforce contract agreements and because we’ve allowed the dollar to loose much of it’s value… just a guess.  So, if anything, the point my reader raised only serves to illustrate how we’ve lost ground economically under the two Bush/Cheney administrations and a Congress that was dominated most of this time by Republicans.

Wait a minute!  Wait a minute!  According to the CIA Factbook, Hong Kong is a Special Administrative District of China, not a country (a soverign nation-state).  And when you look at Singapore on a map, it becomes obvious that it is city-state not a nation-state.  These two economically bustling, populated places in Asia should not be directly compared with nation-states, which have more complicated and dynamic political landscapes. Take away these two, the U.S. then was really tied for first place with two other “real” countries four years ago, and now still ranks third despite the devaluation of the dollar to pay for our military adventurism of recent years.  So I take my concession back.

This teacher of economics suspects, based on various studies done as far back as 2001 that I have read (and Alan Greenspan’s book since) on the likely (now historical) long-term effects of Bush’s tax cuts, even with the lower marginal tax rates involved, that output (GDP) would be (and now obviously has been) constrained because of them.  Expansion has slowed and we are now actually experiencing a recession because spending was not reduced by the Government commensurate with reduced revenues after the tax cuts were enacted.  Also, government spending in the public sector, as a percentage of total spending, has declined with billions leaking from our economy into the hands of Afghan and Pakistani warlords and to reconstruction efforts in Iraq.  Leakage from our economy has also resulted from our growing trade deficit thanks to more free trade.  We have expanded the money supply to fund the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq with the sale of government securities primarily to China and Japan, which is largely the reason for the declining value of the dollar; world demand for the dollar is down because we have flooded the market.

Another reason we are in recession today, I firmly believe, is because more and more middle class American jobs have been lost through off-shoring, another consequence of free trade.  More and more Americans are earning less and less and, therefore, have less to spend.  Finally, we are in recession today because the ultra wealthy, for whom Bush’s tax cuts overwhelmingly favored, have saved much of their increased disposable income.  Rather than plowing it back into the economy through consumption or investment to stimulate the economy, they have bought treasury bonds with their savings or stashed it away in off-shore accounts and other such tax havens.  The rich know best how to do this.

Yes, I must conclude that it is possible to have too much of a good thing.

On yet another of my readers points in his most recent comment, no, I do not agree that we are “all” free thinkers.  I know many who won’t even consider much less listen to others’ opinions and some, fundamental Christians among them, who reject scientific theory (facts) because they cling to already-held dogma.  These people cannot be considered free thinkers.

President Bush, in my humble opinion, is a good example of someone who is not a free thinker.  He once said, as reported in Susan Jacoby’s book, The Age of American Unreason, that he never reads newspapers as that would expose him to public opinion.  This revalation, according to Jacoby’s account, was reported to a Fox news correspondent during an interview with the President back in 2003.  Now I admit that this is secondary information, but it rings true with my opinion of the man.

Please feel free to post a comment, pro or con.  Everyone’s opinion matters.

Published in: on April 8, 2008 at 9:18 pm  Comments (7)  

The Birdfeeder Allegory ~ An Example of Viral Disinformation

As we become more and more absolute in our convictions, more and more polarized from and stigmatized by the other half of society, we no longer have minds that are open to facts.


April, 5, 2008 — I recently received an email message from one of my more-conservative thinking friends.  It contained a forwarded story, an allegory really, about birds flocking to free food.  The birds in the story were obviously a metaphor for illegal aliens.  My friend invited me to read the story then respond with what I thought of it. The original message, the one passed-on to me, encouraged recipients to pass the story on to others in chain-letter fashion.

My response to my friend began, “Interesting that you should ask this now, Bobby (not my friend’s real name); I’m teaching a lesson to my economics students tomorrow entitled, ‘Social Goals vs. Market Efficiency’.  Social goals include things like equal justice, quality education for all, gainful employment for all who are able and willing to work, freedom from crime, and security in our old age.  I think I’ll share this story with my students and ask them what they think.”

What follows next is the story as it was originally forwarded to me.

The Birdfeeder

I bought a bird feeder. I hung it on my back porch and filled it with seed. Within a week we had hundreds of birds taking advantage of the continuous flow of free and easily accessible food. But then the birds started building nests in the boards of the patio, above the table, and next to the barbecue.

Then came the poop. It was everywhere: on the patio tile, the chairs, the table…everywhere. Then some of the birds turned mean: They would dive bomb me and try to peck me even though I had fed them out of my own pocket. And others birds were boisterous and loud: They sat on the feeder and squawked and screamed at all hours of the day and night and demanded that I fill it when it got low on food.

After a while, I couldn’t even sit on my own back porch anymore. I took down the bird feeder and in three days the birds were gone. I cleaned up their mess and took down the many nests they had built all over the patio.

Soon, the back yard was like it used to be…quite, serene and no one demanding their rights to a free meal. 

Now let’s see… our government gives out free food, subsidized housing, free medical care, free education and allows anyone born here to be an automatic citizen. Then the illegals came by the tens of thousands. Suddenly our taxes went up to pay for free services; small apartments are housing 5 families: you have to wait 6 hours to be seen by an emergency room doctor: you child’s 2nd grade class is behind other schools because over half the class doesn’t speak English: Corn Flakes now come in a bilingual box; I have to press “one” to hear my bank talk to me in English, and people waving flags other than “Old Glory” are squawking and screaming in the streets, demanding more rights and free liberties. 

Maybe it’s time for the government to take down the bird feeder. 

The rest of the response to my friend read as follows:

“The market can very efficiently make some of us very rich while leaving the majority of us in poverty, or it can raise the standard and quality of life for all.  I know that this sounds like socialism, but that’s an extreme I do not advocate.  Neither do I advocate laissez faire politics wherein the rich get richer and the poor get poorer.  No serious student of economics believes in laissez faire anymore; that’s survival of the fittest — jungle rules.  So, we can either invest up front in human capital (head start programs, education, health care, etc.) or we can accept the consequences of higher high school drop-out rates, teen pregnancies, declining economic growth, and growing crime rates in our inner cities.  For me, it all boils down to a choice between near-term investments vs. long-term expenditures.

We are not birds — we are human beings, charged by our common Lord to love one another.”

I did share this story and how it came to my attention with my high school economics class seniors the next day and the next (our school is on a block schedule).  I didn’t lecture them or lead them to any particular conclusion about it.  I just read the story then let them respond and discuss their varying attitudes about it.  A few laughed and indicated that they thought the story was very astute, representing as it were an obvious truth about lazy, unethical people in our society, especially illegal aliens.  About an equal number of students argued that it was an ugly, unfair generali- zation about poor people and that it speaks more to a prevailing attitude of selfishness.  Some said they thought most immigrants, legal and otherwise, have come to America, not for a free ride but for opportunities to better themselves. Most students, however, offered no opinion at all, perhaps fearing criticism from me or from their peers.

In retrospect, I see this story, and the way that it has been circulated, as an example of how political opinion is and has been shaped in this country since the advent of mass communications, especially television and the Internet.  I consider this kind of thing to be Viral Disinformation as it is originated and spread from one individual who is infected with biased, adamant, unreasoned beliefs to many others who share or are susceptible to the same frame of reference.  Not willing to discuss our beliefs and doubts with those who disagree with us, we have become intellectually lazy, taking in, first, “sound bytes” and now “video bytes” ala YouTube from entertainers who bill themselves as being well-informed, experts on any number of different subjects.

In the twenties and early thirties, the sound bytes were from entertainers like Will Rogers.  Today the bits and bytes are coming from the likes of Rush Limbaugh, Ann Coulter, and Keith Olbermann on the television, radio, and over the Internet… and from charismatic preachers in places of worship too.  In some cases, this can perhaps be the most virulent source of dis- information.  This kind of thing, according to Susan Jacoby in her book, The Age of American Unreason, is “infotainment.” Rather than reading newspaper editorials – point and counterpoint – as our grandparents used to do, then discussing things with our friends and our neighbors in pubs, schools, parks, and other community places, we sit in air-conditioned homes alone after work and on weekends in front of the television or computer digesting only those sides of things that resonate with us.  We become more and more absolute in our convictions, more and more polarized from and stigmatized by the other half of society.

We no longer have minds that are open to facts.  In fact, if the facts conflict with the dogma we have already adopted, we reject them entirely notwithstanding the majority convictions of intellectuals like our scientists, doctors, and academics – the freethinkers.  We choose to believe instead, whichever politician curries our votes by agreeing to something we consider sacrosanct, like the literal, absolute truth found in the Scriptures, for example.  In this way we become victims to pitfalls of objective thinking: biases, loaded terminology, and the fallacies of composition and causation.

Hmmmm… I wonder if I am not playing into viral disinformation myself by writing and posting this article to The World According to Opa. Let me know what you think by posting a comment.

Published in: on April 5, 2008 at 1:27 pm  Comments (9)  

May God Bless America… Once Again

  We, I believe, can change things for the better in America.  We can start by putting aside our bigotry and prejudices and having open, honest dialogue about what is wrong in America.  And, Heaven help us — we’ve certainly got plenty to talk about.

Perhaps you missed the live coverage yesterday, March 18th 2008, of Barack Obama’s speech on social and economic divisions in America — his “race” speech.  I didn’t.  I was home on Spring Break from teaching, so I was able to watch it in its entirety.  I expected to be impressed, and I was.  It was brilliant!  But then, Obama is well-known for his oratory.  I, however, was more impressed with his message than his delivery.

The divisions Obama talked about were not limited to just to race and ethnicity, but these were at the core of his message in, what political commentators all day and again this morning are calling the most important speech of his political career.  Given the media fervor his former pastor’s recent fiery sermon damning America ignited, Obama reportedly had no choice but to confront questions concerning what he truly believes.  But he said in an interview to ABC’s Terry Moran after his speech that he has anticipated having to make this speech for a long time.  In doing so now, it remains to be seen whether he has won any converts, but he almost certainly has reassured his large and growing base of supporters — intel- lectuals, young voters and, yes of course, African Americans.  But whether you’re for him or against him, had you heard the speech and you’re honest with yourself, you would have to give him high points for political courage.

The Senator began his speech by reviewing recent events that had led him to make the speech at this time. “On one end of the spectrum,” he said, “we’ve heard the implication that my candidacy is somehow an exercise in affirmative action; that it’s based solely on the desire of wild and wide-eyed liberals to purchase racial reconciliation on the cheap. On the other end, we’ve heard my former pastor, Jeremiah Wright, use incendiary language to express views that have the potential not only to widen the racial divide, but views that denigrate both the greatness and the goodness of our nation; and that rightly offends whites and blacks alike.”

He continued by attempting to distance himself from his former pastor’s anti-Semitism and anger, saying: “Remarks that have caused this recent firestorm weren’t simply controversial. They weren’t simply a religious leader’s effort to speak out against perceived injustice. Instead, they expressed a profoundly distorted view of this country – a view that sees white racism as endemic, and that elevates what is wrong with America above all that we know is right with America.”  With these words and others, saying that only in America could someone with his background arrive at this time and place as a candidate for President, I think Obama did clarify what he believes about America.

He admitted hearing some “controversial” remarks while sitting in the pews of Trinity United Church of Christ saying, “Did I know him to be an occasionally fierce critic of American domestic and foreign policy? Of course. Did I ever hear him make remarks that could be considered controversial while I sat in church? Yes. Did I strongly disagree with many of his political views? Absolutely.”  But Obama did not disown his friend and former pastor, liking him to family saying, “Reverend Wright, as imperfect as he may be, has been like family to me. He strengthened my faith, officiated my wedding, and baptized my children. Not once in my conver- sations with him have I heard him talk about any ethnic group in derogatory terms, or treat whites with whom he interacted with anything but courtesy and respect. He contains within him the contradictions – the good and the bad – of the community that he has served diligently for so many years. I can no more disown him than I can disown the black community.  “I can no more disown him than I can my white grandmother – a woman who helped raise me, a woman who sacrificed again and again for me, a woman who loves me as much as she loves anything in this world, but a woman who once confessed her fear of black men who passed her by on the street, and who on more than one occasion has uttered racial or ethnic stereotypes that made me cringe. These people are part of me. And they are a part of America, this country that I love.”

The senator then went on to say what we should be talking about instead of “snippets” of Reverend Wright’s sermons.  He said we need to be talking about the “racial stalemate” we’ve been stuck in for years.  He said, “”Race is an issue that I believe this nation cannot afford to ignore right now. We would be making the same mistake that Reverend Wright made in his offending sermons about America – to simplify and stereotype and amplify the negative to the point that it distorts reality.”

He attempted to help us all understand why Wright and many African Americans are so angry, saying, “For the men and women of Reverend Wright’s generation, the memories of humiliation and doubt and fear have not gone away; nor have the anger and the bitterness of those years. That anger may not get expressed in public, in front of white co-workers or white friends. But it does find voice in the barbershop or around the kitchen table. At times, that anger is exploited by politicians, to gin up votes along racial lines, or to make up for a politician’s own failings. And occasionally it finds voice in the church on Sunday morning, in the pulpit and in the pews. That anger is not always productive; indeed, all too often it distracts attention from solving real problems; it keeps us from squarely facing our own complicity in our condition.”

But he acknowledged and recognized reasons that whites are angry too.  “A similar anger exists within segments of the white community. Most working- and middle-class white Americans don’t feel that they have been particularly privileged by their race. Their experience is the immigrant experience – as far as they’re concerned, no one handed them anything, they’ve built it from scratch. They worked hard all their lives, many times only to see their jobs shipped overseas or their pension dumped after a lifetime of labor.  When they hear an African American is getting an advantage in landing a good job or a spot in a good college because of an injustice that they themselves never committed; when they’re told that their fears about crime in urban neighbor- hoods are somehow prejudiced, resentment builds over time. Like the anger within the black community, these resent- ments aren’t always expressed in polite company. But they have helped shape the political landscape for at least a generation. Anger over welfare and affirmative action helped forge the Reagan Coalition.”

Then he explained why he believes he is uniquely suited to bring about the reconciliation this country so badly needs. “I am the son of a black man from Kenya,” he said, “and a white woman from Kansas. I have brothers, sisters, nieces, nephews, uncles and cousins, of every race and every hue, scattered across three continents, and for as long as I live, I will never forget that in no other country on Earth is my story even possible. It is a story that has seared into my genetic makeup the idea that this nation is more than the sum of its parts – that out of many, we are truly one.”

He said that America can change… together, we can change it.  “The profound mistake of Reverend Wright’s sermons is not that he spoke about racism in our society,” he said. “It’s that he spoke as if our society was static; as if no progress had been made; as if this country – a country that has made it possible for one of his own members to run for the highest office in the land and build a coalition of white and black (APPLAUSE) Latino and Asian, rich, poor, young, old — is still irrevocably bound to a tragic past. But what we know — what we have seen – is that America can change. That is true genius of this nation. What we have already achieved gives us hope – the audacity to hope – for what we can and must achieve tomorrow.”

Addressing the African American and White communities separately, he spoke to what we can do to help fix the mess we’ve gotten ourselves into.  “For the African-American community, that path means embracing the burdens of our past without becoming victims of our past. It means continuing to insist on a full measure of justice in every aspect of American life. But it also means binding our particular grievances – for better health care, and better schools, and better jobs – to the larger aspirations of all Americans — the white woman struggling to break the glass ceiling, the white man whose been laid off, the immigrant trying to feed his family. And it means also taking full responsibility for own lives.  In the white community, the path to a more perfect union means acknowledging that what ails the African-American community does not just exist in the minds of black people; that the legacy of discrimination – and current incidents of discrimi- nation, while less overt than in the past – that these things are real and must be addressed. Not just with words, but with deeds.”

The Senator then spoke to us all, especially the media, saying, “We can play Reverend Wright’s sermons on every channel, every day and talk about them from now until the election, and make the only question in this campaign whether or not the American people think that I somehow believe or sympathize with his most offensive words. We can pounce on some gaffe by a Hillary supporter as evidence that she’s playing the race card, or we can speculate on whether white men will all flock to John McCain in the general election regardless of his policies. We can do that.  But if we do, I can tell you that in the next election, we’ll be talking about some other distraction. And then another one. And then another one. And nothing will change. That is one option. Or, at this moment, in this election, we can come together and say, ‘Not this time.’…This time we want to talk about the fact that the real problem is not that someone who doesn’t look like you might take your job; it’s that the corporation you work for will ship it overseas for nothing more than a profit.”

Truly, the Democratic primary race has devolved into one being decided by sexism and racism.  As I compare what Senator Clinton and Senator Obama stand for and advocate, I don’t see all that much difference between them.  However, in a recent Newsweek magazine article titled, “The Deep Blue Divide,” I read where after the recent primary here in Texas, 91 percent of Clinton supporters said that they would be dissatisfied with Obama as the nominee and 87 percent of Obama supporters said they would be dissatis- fied with Clinton.  Nationally, according to the Newsweek article, one-fourth of Clinton supporters say they would rather vote for John McCain than Barack Obama.  So, the old adage must be correct: Democrats fall in love; Republicans fall in line.

If you’ve read this far, you must care as much as I do about the future of this great country of ours.  We, I believe, can change things for the better.  We can start, as Senator Obama did yesterday, by putting aside our bigotry and prejudices and having open, honest dialogue about what is wrong in America.  Then we can elect a leader who understands both sides of the racial divide, believes that we can recover from it, and possesses the qualities of leadership we so badly need these days.  May God bless America… once again.

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Published in: on March 19, 2008 at 7:23 am  Comments (6)  

Political Spam ~ Lessons I Have Learned Responding to It

Although I stand corrected and apologetic for my recent violation of Internet protocol, I remain unrepentant about standing up for truth and honesty in political discourse.

By now, I would have thought that people were used to it, political spam that is.  On any given day, I get at least two or three uninvited political messages from people I know and some from people I don’t know.  It’s an election year, don’t you know?  And all the candidates have discovered the newest, most cost-effective way to campaign:  the Internet, websites, blogs, YouTube videos, and email — much of it being political spam (messages of a political nature that we would not otherwise choose to receive).  But I read ‘em all, everything that gets past my ISP’s spam filter.  Yeah, I admit it, I’ve become a political junkie.

Many people hate political spamming even more than junk snail-mail or telemarketing, and some may even question the legality of it.  But communication over the Internet (including e-mail) is a form of speech that is protected by the First Amendment. Political speech has the highest value among protected forms of speech, and therefore receives the greatest protection.  According to a Duke University law brief, “Debate on the qualifications of candi- dates is at the core of our electoral process and of the First Amendment freedoms, not at the edges. The role that elected officials play in our society makes it all the more imperative that they be allowed freely to express themselves on matters of current public importance. . . . We have never allowed the govern- ment to prohibit candidates from communicating relevant information to voters during an election.” I think it’s safe to presume this First-Amendment protection extends to candidates’ campaign staff and to ardent supporters as well.

I have responded to some political spam.  Most of what I’ve received, however, I’ve just deleted after reading, unless of course the originator flat-out lied about something or misrepresented the facts so badly that it was obvious.  To these, I’ve always tried to respond after doing some on-line research to confirm my suspicions.  I’ve considered it my patriotic duty to do so.  And, if the sender has provided a distro (a list of addressees), I have in the past sent my responses to them as well.  My rationale has been that these people deserve to have the facts set straight.  But, y’know what?  Many seem to be quite comfortable with lies, so long as they serve to buttress their frame of reference… support their already-held beliefs and convictions. 

I recently made the mistake of including people I thought would appreciate reading what I had to say on the Cc-line of my response to a political spam message, like-thinking friends, co-workers, and family members.  I thus generated my own distro.  Some of these people responded favorably, thanking me for the research I had done, thus clearing up for them a swiftboat-style myth about congressional Democrats conspiring to increase taxes on retire- ment fund distributions.  One of my Cc addressees, however, a family member who doesn’t share my political views, became incensed that I had included him in the distribution, and I can’t say that I blame him.  Another recipient uncharacteristically responded to all with a phrase demeaning people who might believe the original author’s claim.

The original message had been sent to me personally and indi- vidually by a family friend, asking me what I thought about it.  She appreciated my research efforts, but was not at all happy with having been identified to others as the source of the message to which I was responding.  Sigh…

From now on, when someone sends me a political message, if there is no distro, I will endeavor never to add one of my own.  Neither will I send messages with distros others can see without checking first with all of the addressees.  As many of you know, when I send electronic invitations to my community of readers announcing a new posting or story, I do so using the “Blind” carbon copy (Bcc) address line.  I know this to be much better etiquette than using the Cc-line.  Further, I always invite recipients to opt-out of future invitations.

Although I stand corrected and apologetic for my recent violation of Internet protocol, I remain unrepentant about standing up for truth and honesty in political discourse.  Responding only to the originators of false and misleading political messages on the Internet would do nothing to correct the problem; these people already know their messages are based on exaggerations and lies.  They are so committed to the “righteousness” of their persuasions that they feel justified doing whatever they have to do to ensure their party’s or candidate’s success.  Accordingly, they are not at all likely to publish retractions.

For more information on appropriate use of the “Information Highway” and for suggestions on ways to reduce or avoid all forms of Internet spam, visit “Promote Responsible Net Commerce: Fight Spam!”

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Published in: on March 16, 2008 at 9:41 pm  Comments (2)  

Our Nation ~ A Bundle of Branches

While I usually distain from mixing religion and politics, as hundreds of thousands of Texas voters prepare to go to the polls on Tuesday, be assured, friends, that our only judge is also our advocate.

On the eve of Democratic primary and caucuses here in Texas, events that could well determine who the Democratic Party’s nominee will be in this year’s national election for President, we have two contenders.  One is a white female and one is an African American male. This is historic in and of itself. It is even more

Clinton vs. Obama

significant because one of them will most likely be our next President.  I say this  given the state of our nation’s economy following eight years of wasteful deficit spending, tax policies favoring the wealthiest of Americans over the middle class, rising health care, education and energy costs, a worsening trade deficit resulting from globalization and our growing demand for foreign oil, and the precipitous decline in the dollar’s exchange rate against other world currencies. In addition, after more than six years of our military response to 9/11, we are still pouring billions of dollars per month into Iraq and Afghanistan, dollars added to our national debt http://www.sfgate.com/cgi-bin/article.cgi?f=/c/a/2008/03/02/EDHEV8GPC.DTL, which is nearly twice what it was when Mr. Bush was first elected in 2001.

The American people are clearly ready for change, and the defacto Republican candidate, John McCain, advocating a continuance of Mr. Bush’s policies, both in terms of tax cuts and our presence in Iraq, does not for me represent meaningful change.

Following early-voting, post election polls in both Texas and Ohio, and listening to the experts talk on ABC, Fox, CNN, and MSNBC new programs, it seems as though it’s all over but the shouting for the Clinton campaign.  Most political pundits are saying that it’s time for the Democratic Party to rally around Senator Obama and for Senator Clinton and her husband, President Clinton, to stop giving Senator McCain ammunition for the general election battle this fall.  They’re saying that, without resounding routs in both Texas and Ohio, she cannot win the necessary number of delegates for nomination, with or without the Florida and Michigan delegates.  These are delegates that the Democratic Party previously agreed not to count following these states’ violations of early-primary rules.  Even so, I’m not counting Clinton out, not just yet.

Since John Edwards threw-in the towel following Super Tuesday, it has been a close race between Mrs. Clinton and Mr. Obama, that is until Mr. Obama won eleven straight states leading up to Tuesday’s primaries here in Texas, in Ohio, Rhode Island, and Vermont.  Voters have had a hard time distinguishing significant differences between the two on policy.  Battle lines, therefore, have been drawn on experience vs. speech-making, change vs. business-as-usual, how to achieve universal health care, and whether or not to dialogue with leaders of rogue states without pre-conditions first being met.  In short, it’s been a “beauty contest,” and this is what bothers me most about the early-voting polling results here in Texas.  White men are disproportionately not voting for Senator Obama and blacks are disproportionately not voting for Senator Clinton.  Younger, better-educated voters prefer Senator Obama, while seasoned, worker-class voters prefer Senator Clinton.  Hispanics, not trusting other minorities, are proving to be a base for Senator Clinton.  So, even within the same political parties, we remain splintered and exploited politically along ethnic, religious, and social-economic lines.  The most diverse nation on earth, we truly are a “bundle of branches,” a bundle that is only loosely bound by a collective self-interest.  It’s the American way.  We know that, if we want to prosper, the nation as a whole must prosper.  We have learned our lesson well, thanks to Mr. Bush: opportunity for the masses does not “trickle down” from the excess of a wealthy few.

While I usually distain from mixing religion and politics, as hundreds of thousands of Texas voters prepare to go to the polls on Tuesday, be assured, friends, that our only judge is also our advocate.  Accordingly, I’d like to offer up the following; it was the prayer of confession for Communion Sunday at our church today:

Let us open our lives for renewal. We have sinned and go on sinning, which saps our energy, dilutes our love, distracts us from worthwhile growth, and disturbs the harmony of our homes and our communities.  Forgive us, Father, and help us to begin anew.  Your favor is a mystery which we bear uneasily.  Your favor bids so broad a justice, and holds us so firmly to the compassion you require from us, that we feel only half glad to be called your people!  We are bound as branches of a body.  By a wiser choosing than our own, we find ourselves concerned with your justice, with the causes of health, peace and harmony.  Grant us usefulness as branches for Christ’s sake and our own.  Amen

Democrats, Independents and disenchanted Republicans, I’ll not suggest how you should vote on Tuesday.  But I do hope you’ll vote your conscience and not your prejudice .

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Published in: on March 2, 2008 at 6:48 pm  Comments (2)  

Gun Violence ~ Why It’s Not a Political Issue This Time Around, Not Yet Anyway

Until we are able to close the many social/economic gaps in our country that spawn violent crime, I truly do think that limiting the proliferation and access to hand guns by convicted felons and mental patients should be put back on the legislative agenda.  I would feel much safer knowing that there are not more hand guns in this country than people who might use them. 

Gun Violence 

A good friend of mine attended a TFN (Texas Freedom Network) conference recently.  He brought back a publication on organizing effective “grass-roots” movements and decided to solicit some ideas.  I answered his email about it suggesting that, in light of the campus killings of twenty at Northern Illinois State University last week, the Kirkwood, Missouri City Council killing of five the week before, and the Virginia Tech campus massacre of thirty-three last April, perhaps it’s time for America to revisit the issue of gun control.

Truly, here in the Dallas area it seems like there is at least one senseless shooting tragedy in the news every day… kids robbing convenience stores and killing proprietors who resist, others blindly shooting through curtained windows of homes hitting innocent women and children.  Hardly ever do we hear about citizens legitimately defending themselves, their families or property with guns; notwithstanding, many Americans feel that they need guns for self-protection.  The number of states with some version of a Concealed Carry law, either “shall issue” or “not restricted” has grown from nine in 1986 to thirty-nine today.  All the remaining states are currently considering concealed carry laws http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Concealed_carry.  Clearly, America’s response to increasing gun violence has been to arm itself.

Another recipient of my friend’s email responded to my “reply-to-all” answer by saying, “I suspect from the tone of this e-mail that you would favor a more restrictive government policy toward gun ownership. If this is true, are you sure that there is a cause and effect relationship between gun ownership and violent crime? How is it that our good friends, the Swiss, who have firearms (military firearms with ample supplies of ammunition) in virtually every home in the land, who carry firearms openly in the streets and on public transportation without public alarm, who participate in shooting sports like we play golf, have virtually no gun crime, allow their children to walk or ride public transportation to school unescorted, and can walk the streets of their cities day or night without fear of harm? Are guns really the root of our violent crime problem or could it be something else?”

This lady concluded her response by suggesting that we will likely hear nothing about gun-control debated in this election year because it is such a divisive political issue.  I wrote back saying, “I’m not so sure that you are right about our not hearing anything from the candidates about gun control prior to the November elections.  The Supreme Court has agreed to relook the question of whether the Second Amendment is still relevant to ‘individual’ ownership of guns.  They are doing so in response to an appeal associated with Washington D.C.’s legal attempts to limit gun crime in that city.  The Court is scheduled to hear arguments in March.  A decision is expected by June.  Results in this case either way are, I think, likely to make gun control an issue for debate by Presidential and Congressional candidates this year whether they want the debate or not http://www.nytimes.com/2007/11/20/washington/20cnd-scotus.html.”

I went on to say, “Compared to Americans, the Swiss are a very different people.  They’re different in many ways.  They’re better educated for one thing, and they have no recent history of war. They have a higher per capita GDP than other larger European countries, Japan, or even the U.S.  http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Switzerland#Economy. The distribution of wealth in Switzerland is much more equitable than here in the U.S., and the crime rate is much, much lower http://dev.prenhall.com/divisions/hss/worldreference/CH/crime.html.   Although they speak many different languages, they have never had a “civil rights” issue with large segments of their society being treated as inferior citizens, and they control their borders.  Their unemployment rate is currently less than one fourth of ours too http://www.daube.ch/opinions/akld12.html.

Unlike here in the U.S., the Swiss still employ militia as a large part of their self defense forces.  This explains for me why personal firearms are so prevalent there http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_Switzerland. We used to rely on militias for national defense too, which was the original basis/justification for the Second Amendment.  Since we no longer rely on militias, those of us on my side of the gun argument wonder how our counterparts rationalize that it still applies.

Rather than comparing us to the Swiss as an argument against gun control, why not consider our closer neighbors for a comparison, the Canadians, as an argument for gun control?  We’ve a lot more in common with them — historically, socially, economically.  Murders committed with firearms per capita have been more than eight times higher in recent years here in the U.S. than in Canada.  Murder by other means (without guns) has been almost twice as high http://www.guncontrol.ca/Content/Cda-US.htm.  This, in my mind, clearly establishes a correlation between guns and violent crime.”

So, until we are able to close the many social/economic gaps in our country that spawn violent crime, I truly do think that limiting the proliferation guns and access to them by convicted felons and mental patients should be put back on the legislative agenda.  I would personally feel much safer knowing that there are not more hand guns in this country than people who might use them http://www.gunsandcrime.org/numbers.html.

Once the Second Amendment question is resolved this summer by the Supreme Court, states and local governments may be free to decide appropriate ownership and use restrictions.  Then enforce- ment becomes a nightmare, right?  So, instead of local, unenforce- able laws, perhaps the following would work to reduce the number of hand guns and, therefore, the violence perpetrated with them:  levying a heavy federally-mandated sales tax on new, legal purchases coupled with annual property/ownership/use taxes; putting some real teeth into a national registry database and allowing sellers to be sued for not properly employing it, and; instituting a buy-back program for weapons such as our Australian friends have done.  The last measure in this list could be paid for with revenue received from new hand-gun manufacturing taxes and an excise tax on imported hand guns.

Shot guns and hunting rifles?  These have legitimate uses by sportsmen and women.  But what to do about assault guns (fully automatic rifles and machine pistols), that’s a whole ‘nuther matter.  These, I believe, as well as all armor piercing ammunition, must be outlawed for private ownership at the Federal level.

Suggesting these things won’t make my gun-loving friends happy with me, I know.  But then, I’m not running for public office.

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Published in: on February 23, 2008 at 7:12 pm  Comments (15)  

The Faith Factor in 2008 ~ Religion and Politics in America

Let’s be honest, folks, even though 94% of us profess to believe in God, fewer than half of us darken the door of any church more than twice a year.  And, although most of us have one or more Bibles in our homes, only about 3% of us regularly read from them.

Favoring Barack Obama to be the Democratic Party’s nominee this election year, some of my less-than-liberal friends have asked me recently why I’m not concerned about his past connection to Islam or his current membership at Trinity United Church of Christ.  According to some reports, the former pastor of this church, the Reverend Jeramiah Wright, preached themes popular among many African Americans, themes that seem to be inconsistent with the candidate’s own message of tolerance, reconciliation and spiritual inclusion. 

 

Well, yeah…  this bothers me, not because Reverend Wright’s sermons were tailored to his congregations’ needs and desires for social change in America.  It bothers me because detractors of Obama’s candidacy have chosen to make differences of worship style and historical/social perspectives a political issue.  In my opinion, this is American politics at its worst.

“Efforts to portray Sen. Barack Obama’s Chicago church as racist and anti-American are absurd, mean-spirited and politically motivated,” said the Rev. John Thomas, head of the United Church of Christ http://pewforum.org/news/display.php?NewsID=14765.

Sadly, the United States is a divided nation, more so today than ever.  We are divided ethically, politically, racially, economically and religiously.  But there was a time, and I’m old enough to remember it, when political candidates didn’t have to defend their faith persuasions.  In fact, if a political candidate wasn’t partic- ularly devout and active in whatever faith they claimed, or didn’t claim, voters wouldn’t even know.  Nobody knew or even asked; it simply wasn’t “politic” to do so.  Then, in 1960, John F. Kennedy, a Roman Catholic, was chosen by his party to be their candidate for President.  Americans became concerned that, if elected, he might be more guided by Papal decrees than by the will of the people or even the Constitution.  But in an address to the nation by way of a speech delivered to the Greater Houston Ministerial Association on September 12, 1960, he answered the peoples’ concerns when in part he said, “I believe in an America where the separation of church and state is absolute.” You may read his entire speech at http://www.beliefnet.com/story/40/story_4080_1.html.

According to National Public Radio http://www.npr.org/templates/story/story.php?storyId=7260620, the Los Angeles Times reported the following poll back in June of 2006:  The percentage of 1,321 respondents who said they could NOT vote for the following presidential candidates because of religion were…

  • A Mormon candidate — 37%
  • A Jewish candidate — 15%
  • A Muslim candidate — 54%
  • An evangelical Christian candidate — 21%
  • A Catholic candidate — 10%

A later polling of the same question conducted by Fox News concluded that 24% of Americans would not vote for a member of the Christian Coalition, that 50% would not vote for an atheist, and that 53% would not vote for a Scientologist.  Personally, my own faith notwithstanding, I would have more trouble supporting a candidate who professes to believe literally in the creation story found in the book of Genesis, or that Intelligent Design should be taught as a science in public schools than I would supporting a candidate who recognizes that prejudice and bigotry are still alive and well in America.

Who knows or even cares that John Quincy Adams was a Unitarian (more a society than a religion), that Harry S. Truman was a Southern Baptist, or that Dwight David Eisenhower, once a Jehovah’s Witness, was baptized, confirmed, and became a communicant in the Presbyterian Church in a single ceremony on February 1, 1953, just weeks after his first inauguration as president.  But most interesting to me, a member of the United Methodist Church, is that our current Commander In Chief also calls himself a Methodist http://www.adherents.com/adh_presidents.html.

In a remarkable display of candor before he was inaugurated for his first term, the United Methodist News Service detailed Mr. Bush’s political differences with the denomination, pointing out that Mr. Bush’s political views have often been compared to those of a rival denomination, the Southern Baptist Convention.  “Having a United Methodist in office does not mean the president’s policies will reflect those of the church,” said the statement from the United Methodist News Service.  “Methodists officially oppose capital punishment and handgun ownership; Mr. Bush supports both.” And the list of disagreements goes on: abortion rights, gays in the military, school vouchers, even Social Security policy. 

“United Methodists are extremely diverse, and there would be some who would take a great deal of pride [in Mr. Bush’s presidency], and some who would be concerned about some of his stands,” said Bishop Susan W. Hassinger, the church’s top official in New England.  http://www.adherents.com/people/pb/George_W_Bush.html

Then, of course, there are troubling questions involving the Mitt Romney, Rudy Giuliani, Mike Huckabee, and Fred Thompson campaigns too.  Of all the candidates, only Hillary Clinton and John McCain seem to be benefiting from the faith factor this year; heaven help us.  For those of you who really care about what the candidates say they believe or how effectively they are using God to levitate their campaigns, there’s an interesting website called the God-o-Meter that you might want to check out http://blog.beliefnet.com/godometer/

Let’s be honest, folks, even though 94% of us profess to believe in God, fewer than half of us darken the door of any church more than twice a year.  And, although most of us have one or more Bibles in our homes, only about 3% of us regularly read from them http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Religion_in_the_United_States.  So don’t you think we are making more out of the faith factor in this election year than we should?

I look forward to receiving your comments on this.  If you are anything like me, you’ll be glad when, after whoever gets elected, we can get back to being concerned about fixing what’s wrong with this country.  My prayer is that we might come back together so we can get it done.

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Published in: on January 20, 2008 at 3:03 pm  Comments (5)  

What We Know vs. What We Think

In psychology, confirmation bias is a tendency to search for or interpret new information in a way that confirms one’s preconceptions.  It’s a trap into which we are all vulnerable to fall.  Because our beliefs comfort us in our uncertainties, we tend to avoid information and interpretations that contradict our beliefs.

I suspect that I encountered confirmation bias in another person recently while discussing the current line-up of political candidates.  I was talking with a conservative teacher friend of mine.  Yes, folks, I do have some conservative friends, those who are still open to discussing things without getting red-in-the-face mad and calling me names.

My friend must have felt challenged by my assertion that a Democrat would most likely occupy the White House after next year’s elections, this owing to current economic conditions in our country.  History tells us that Americans always vote for the other party’s candidate when the economy is on the ropes.  Mind you, I didn’t say that I thought the Bush-Cheney tax cuts and run-away spending by a Congress dominated until recently by Republicans was entirely to blame, but I’m pretty sure this is what he thought I was implying.  In defense of the tax cuts, my friend made a claim that I had not heard before.  He said that a recession prevailed during the last three quarters of Bill Clinton’s second term. 

As a teacher of economics, I had not heard this claim before, a belief that I now understand to be widely-held by conservatives.  It challenged me, a “glass-is-half-empty” type of more liberal thinker, so I decided to check it out for myself.  I researched economic data for that period, which is available at the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) website.  What I found was interesting –to me anyway.  While it is true, based on the data I found, that the U.S. economy shrank in three non-consecutive quarters in the early 2000s (the third quarter of 2000, the first quarter of 2001, and the third quarter of 2001), this did not constitute a recession –the official definition of recession being “a fall of a country’s real GDP in two or more successive quarters.”   A minor technicality that the declining quarters were not consecutive?  Perhaps.

My friend was right though; the economy was on shaky ground back then with relatively high unemployment following the burst of the dot-com bubble.  The unemployment was structural, caused by a series of layoffs by companies shifting manufacturing jobs overseas.  Spending was down because many took early retire- ment or adjusted their household budgets from what they had brought home from high-paying, assembly line jobs to what they could make with temporary, part time jobs in the services sector.  All of which validates the point that I was making in the first place.  And that is:  voters go for candidates representing the “other” party whenever the economy is in a slump.  But was this economic downturn Clinton’s fault for having increased taxes on the most wealthy of Americans in 1993 to generate budget surpluses in order to reduce the national debt?  No, I don’t think so.  The stock market had just become over expanded owing to investor enthusiasm for anything with a dot-com in its name.  Impounding the surpluses and buying back treasuries with the surplus generated by higher taxes and lower spending was the right thing to do, in my opinion, to keep inflation under control during those years of rapid economic growth.

Future historians will no doubt recall these shaky economic conditions in the final year of Bush-Cheney administration, conditions caused largely by the second-tier mortgage finance problem, which begat a decline in home values, which begat a decline in the entire housing sector (a huge part of the total economy), which begat a major fall in consumer confidence.  Also factoring into this mess is the dollar’s decline against foreign currencies resulting in large part from the Fed’s expansion of the money supply to cover deficit spending.  And don’t forget the inflation that everyone anticipates owing to the recent increase in the price per barrel of oil.  Why the high price for oil?  Oil prices are pegged to the U.S. dollar world-wide, which is now worth about forty percent less than before 911.  Also, world-wide demand for oil has rapidly increased in recent years as millions of people in China and India step up to their turns behind the wheel of automobiles.

With the national debt now more than $10 Trillion dollars (it was only $5.7 Trillion when Bush was first elected), this neophyte economist believes that we’re in for a long hard pull to dig our- selves out of the hole that we are now in.  If we are already in a recession and don’t know it yet, no matter what this or the next administration attempts to do (whether fiscal or monetary), other matters will be made worse.  If the Fed expands the money supply any more, the dollar will lose more value even quicker and foreign investors will look elsewhere for places to invest.  China has already announced that she is looking toward European countries for safer places to invest.  Oil, ever increasing in price as demand grows and OPEC refuses to produce more, will cost us dispro- portionately more than it costs other countries. With respect to the fiscal policy alternative government has with which to boost the economy, if more is spent ala FDR’s new deal, the national debt could soon rival the 120 percent of the GDP we had during WWII.

Yep, I really am a “glass-is-half-empty” kind of guy.  So I hope that I’m all wet in my assessment of where we are after eight years of reduced national income, this owing to tax cuts that favored households with a lower marginal propensity to consume (MPC), and unconstrained national spending on congressional district pork and a war that could go on forever.

But all this is just what I think; it’s not what I know.  So, please correct me, whoever you are, wherever you think my thinking is wrong.  I hope to never become so closed-minded in my beliefs that I’m not open to fully hearing opposing arguments.

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Published in: on December 8, 2007 at 11:18 am  Comments (2)  

America ~ Love Her or Leave Her

 Maybe the best way to live out the American dream these days is to sell our homes while they’re still worth something, convert our dollars to eros while they still have some value, learn German, and move to Bavaria.

In the wake of much political debate and talk show commentary over the them-versus-us issue of the war in Iraq, patriotism is a word that’s been bantered about quite a bit lately.  We all know what the word means, don’t we… or do we?

Drum and FifeMy dictionary says that patriotism is a noun meaning love for or devotion to one’s country.  The idea is simple enough, but it’s pretty darn slippery when you actually try to grab hold of it.  What I mean is this:  for Americans to be seen as being uniformly patriotic we must all love and be devoted to our country in the same way and to the same degree.  If we’re not, some of us will think that others are less patriotic… or “un” patriotic.  Take, for example, Barrack Obama’s recent choice not to comply with the conventional practice of wearing a U.S. flag lapel pin to display his patriotism.  Or better yet, John McCain’s opposition to the current adminis- tration’s refusal to abide by the Geneva Convention in the War on Terror.  Both men have had their patriotism called into question for these things.

Because I love my country but hate so much what the current administration has done to it, I too have had my patriotism impugned.  It’s not right to speak out against the country’s leadership in times of national emergencies, don’t you know.  If you’re not in support of the President’s “vision for victory,” you’re not supporting the troops, don’t you know.  Ah… Bull-Squashy!

For me, demonstrating love for and devotion to one’s country means doing things and sometimes sacrificing things so that all can be better-off, not just the top two percent.  It means strengthening not weakening Constitutional protections for individual rights and liberties that were won and defended by generations of Americans that have come and gone before us, generations that left us a legacy of truth and justice.  It means honoring and perpetuating that legacy.  It means giving one’s fair share, and more when one can.  It means standing firm against and opposing autocratic rule.

Now, I’m not about to start burning flags in protest, but I am now able to understand why some might want to do so.  I am now able too to understand why some of my students don’t want to stand in class in the morning and recite the Pledge of Allegiance in unison with a voice heard over the loudspeaker.  They, like far too many Americans these days, have become jaded by all the claims and contradictions made by our elected representatives.  Promises!  Promises!  And the rich keep on getting richer at the expense of the poor.  My students see it every day; they know how hard their parents are working, many of them two or more jobs each, just to keep their kids’ noses above water.  Forget about getting ahead.  They see how expensive it has become to get a college education and what happens when someone gets really, really sick in a family that’s not covered by health insurance.

Never has the gap between the super rich, the just plain rich, and the ninety-percent-plus rest of us been greater.  No wonder we are pulling ourselves apart, polarized by mass-media political appeal to wedge issues like abortion and gun control. What was it that Patrick Henry said? “These are the times that try men’s souls.”

I guess what it comes right down to is that I may not be as patriotic as I think I am.  If being a patriot means that I must also be a loyalist, then all these chest-beating, holier-than-thou Republicans in Texas are right about me.  Or maybe I’m more patriotic than I think, a little guy sitting at my computer on weekends trying to communicate to all the other little guys out there about how in a democracy it doesn’t make “Common Sense” for the reins of government to be put on the auction block every couple of years so that a different set of rich and powerful might have all the say for awhile.  I don’t know.  I just don’t know.  But I do know that I’m sick and tired of all the excuses government makes for not making any progress on the immigration issue, on the subsidizing of economic activities that don’t need help, on fixing the problems that they themselves have created with education, Social Security and Medicare.  I’m sick and tired of the gutting and ham-stringing of agencies that had been legally instituted over time to protect us and our environment against the excesses and abuses of industry, the pharmaceutical industries, the insurance industries, the energy and petro-chemical industries, the banking and commercial credit industries.  Most of all, I’m sick and tired of government spending our economy into bankruptcy for wars it started over false presumptions and lies.

I guess Oscar Wilde knew what he was talking about when he said, “Patriotism is the virtue of the vicious.”

One of my good friends recently said, “Maybe the best way to live out the American dream these days is to learn German and move to Bavaria.”  I laughed when he said this, remembering back to the 60’s when the phrase, “America – Love Her or Leave Her,” became a popular response to protesters of the Vietnam War.  But, No, I thought, No, I’m not yet ready to leave her, not so long as there is hope.  Canada is looking better to me all the time, but America’s still a pretty good place to live, I think, and I have to believe that it’s possible to make her a better place.  But that’s not about to happen if we let our arrogance and pride stay in the way.  When we do this we lose the ability to make good decisions and we end up doing stupid things like preemptively invading other countries on lame excuses because they have something that we want.  Gee, wasn’t that why we went to war the first time in the Persian Gulf, to deny Iraq the spoils from doing the same thing?

So, for those of us who are still trying to make up our minds about which candidate to get behind in an election year that’s already been well under way for months, maybe it’s okay for us to rethink our traditional veneration of patriotism, if only just a little bit? Maybe we should consider what it really means before we start criticizing one another for the lack of it.

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Published in: on December 1, 2007 at 8:22 pm  Comments (3)  

Government vs. Politics and Economics as a Pawn in the Perpetual Game

  Reading recently that approval rates for President Bush and the democratically controlled Congress are both at all-time lows, I am somewhat pleased to note that the voting public seems to be catching-on. 

Government is indeed BIG business, which is why I think we suffer as a nation from persistent budget deficits, why government panders to business and fails to protect consumers, why special interest groups proliferate, and why bureaucracies continue notwithstanding presidential promises to cut them.

As I’ve written here before, I often remind my students that one cannot separate economics from government.  I say this despite the fact that many more-learned, working economists would say otherwise.  They like to characterize themselves as being merely advisors to business and government decision-makers.  In this way, they are able to keep their skirts clean and dodge responsi- bility when economic policies go awry.  But advocates of Public Choice economic theory are not fooled.  These economists say that politicians, regardless of party affiliation, use and sometimes distort economic theory to gain advantage over their opponents. 

Before I go on, let’s define some terms.  Government, according to Webster, is a system of rule or power over society’s affairs, where- as politics is the science or “tactics” of government.  So, govern- ment is the what while politics is the how, and nothing, save for perhaps the threat of invasion or terrorist attacks, grabs voters’ attention more than the economy. 

The Public Choice school of economic theory was first advanced by James M. Buchanan, 1986 winner of the Nobel Prize in economics.  While most economists say that they view politics as a barrier to sound economic policy, Buchanan and other Public Choice econo- mists say that politics can only be fully understood by employing economic tools of analysis.  They know, as most Americans are finally beginning to suspect, that economic policy is often used not so much for the collective good of society as it is for a means to gain political support.  Take the Bush/Cheney tax cuts for example.

The first of these tax cuts was the Economic Growth and Tax Relief Reconciliation Act (EGTRRA) of 2001.  The second was the Jobs and Growth Tax Relief Reconciliation Act (JGTRRA) of 2003.  The names imply lofty social goals:  to reduce Americans’ tax burdens while, at the same time, spur economic growth and create jobs.  However, the combined effect of these acts bears scant resemblance to their names.  They have done little else but to skim wealth from the masses and move it to those who are already rich, households that are less likely to spend the additional discretionary income on consumption.  The graph below illustrates this redistribution, which, according to The Economic Policy Institute, has been recently estimated by William Gale and Peter Orszag of the Brookings Institution.

Bush Tax Cuts

The impact of the Bush tax cuts is clearly seen to be uneven across the income scale.  In fact, the results are even more uneven within the top quintile (the fifth bar from the left), seen broken down in the two right-most bars between the top one percent and the rest of wealthiest one-fifth of Americans.  As you can see, the gains of the top one percent are well above the rest of us.

When the Bush Administration claims that it has improved the progressivity of taxes, it points to the percentage changes in shares of income taxes paid as evidence.  But, as the chart shows, reaping large percentage cuts in taxes for those who pay little to begin with does little to boost the after-tax income of those at the bottom of the scale.  In other words, what matters most is not the change in what you pay in taxes, but the change in what you have left after you pay.  In reality, the distribution of the after-tax gains was stacked heavily in favor of the highest-income taxpayers.  And these people don’t spend everything they make like you and I do, they don’t need to.  They sock it away in off-shore accounts and other investments like U.S. treasuries and municiple bonds so as to make more off the taxes paid by the masses in tax-free interest.

Growth in consumer spending, according to the expenditures approach to calculating Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has experienced a slowing trend during the Bush/Cheney years, as has gross investment spending by business.  The trade deficit has been accelerating, but this has been largely offset by increased govern- ment spending owing to the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan — spending over there rather than over here, which has been financed largely with borrowed money (see the numbers for yourself at the government’s Bureau of Economic Analysis).  So, the administration’s economists haven’t had to lie when they have said that the economy has been expanding.  They have exag- gerated greatly though whenever they have said that this expan- sion has been healthy and that the economy is strong… for an economy that expands on borrowed money is like a house being built on a foundation of sand.  When the tide comes in, the house will fall.

Alan GreenspanAlan Greenspan, the former Federal Reserve Chief, has been a life-long Republican.  Nevertheless, he was appointed to successive four-year terms by four different presidents including Bill Clinton.  He long argued that persistent budget deficits pose a danger to the economy over the long run.  “Mr Bush,” he wrote in his recent book, The Age of Turbulence: Adventures in a New Land, “was never willing to contain spending or veto bills that drove the country into deeper and deeper deficits, as Congress abandoned rules that required that the cost of tax cuts be offset by savings elsewhere.”  I don’t wonder that the man resigned mid-way through his last term.

“My biggest frustration remained the president’s unwillingness to wield his veto against out-of-control spending,” Greenspan wrote. “Not exercising the veto power became a hallmark of the Bush presidency. . . . To my mind, Bush’s collaborate-don’t-confront approach was a major mistake.”

Though Mr. Greenspan does not admit in his book that he made a mistake, he does express remorse about how Republicans in Congress jumped on his endorsement of the 2001 tax cuts to push through unconditional cuts without any safeguards against surprises. He recounts how Mr. Rubin and Senator Kent Conrad, Democrat of North Dakota, begged him to hold off on an endorse- ment because of how it would be perceived.

“It turned out that Conrad and Rubin were right,” he acknowl- edges, and says in his book that Republican leaders in Congress made a grievous error in spending whatever it took to ensure a permanent Republican majority.  He also says that the Republicans deserved to lose control of Congress in the last mid-term elections as a consequence of their lack of fiscal restraint.

While the rich get richer and the poor wait their turn by way of supply-side economists’ “trickle-down” effect, America grows more and more ready for real change.  Despite all this, the administration’s economists at OMB, the BEA and the BLS (Office of Management and Budget) have found ways in the past to manipulate favorable reports and forecasts, which have consis- tently been overly optimistic.  So, at the end of the day, what have the Bush/Cheney tax cuts accomplished?  Well… they got ‘em elected – twice.  Which serves only to prove what Mr. Wasden, my sixth grade teacher, said was true, “Americans vote their own pocketbooks,” and give scant consideration for the consequences to the country as a whole.

I am convinced that, so long as the voting public remains econom- ically ignorant, trusting in politicians and brokerage firm talking heads for information and advice about the economy of the nation, economics will forever be a pawn in the perpetual game of politics.

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Published in: on November 22, 2007 at 9:03 pm  Comments (3)  

Everyday Heroes and Veterans Too

After learning that I had been a guest speaker at a high school Veterans’ Day assembly last week, one of my sons expressed regret that he could not have been present to experience it.  He asked if I had a transcript.  “Nope,” I responded…”no transcript, son — I spoke from the heart using a PowerPoint presentation to keep myself from rambling.  Because I wish too that you could have been there, I’ll try to recall what I said for you.”  This, I think, is pretty close to what I said.

Slide OneI opened with Jefferson’s quote saying that much has changed since 1803 with respect to advantage and happiness sought and gained by some in return for public service, but that one thing is a constant.  Serving one’s country is still honorable. 

Slide TwoAfter the opening slide transitioned to this one, I thanked the school for asking me to speak, saying that it was a true honor to be allowed to represent all veterans, including one of my own sons who served in our first war in the Persian Gulf, Desert Storm.  But I emphasized that one need not wear a uniform to be a hero, that there are EVERYDAY heroes, and they are all around us. Those who sacrifice and serve quietly on a daily basis are heroes, moms and dads taking time off to support extra-curricular school activities for example… volunteers in church and civic organizations… teachers who might be making a lot more money in other careers.

Slide ThreeThen from the picture of me marching, I recalled my grandmother’s words of admonishment when she dropped me off at the induction station at Camp Douglas east of Salt Lake City in June of 1966. “Do what you have to do, Kent,” she said, “then come home.”

 I told my audience that I later came to understand that my grandmother wasn’t telling me to go be a hero.  She was telling not to be a coward just as the Spartan mother of ancient Greece was telling her own son not to be a coward when she said, “Come home carrying your shield or be carried home upon it.” 

I explained to my audience that I wasn’t a hero just because I wore a uniform and served honorably in combat, for true heroism goes beyond serving reluctantly as I did.  My service was reluct- ant because I didn’t want to be judged to be a coward.  I could have done as others did and left to live in Canada to avoid the draft.  I might have done so too, but I didn’t want to be judged by others to be a coward.  No, true heroism means at a minimum, volunteering, and all our servicemen and women today are volunteers.  Therefore, they all come closer to deserving the hero’s moniker than I did.  I was not a hero.

I explained how, as a draftee, I went on to become a Field Artillery officer, then a helicopter pilot, then an aircraft maintenance officer and maintenance test pilot, volunteering for one school after another thinking that the longer I stayed in school, the longer I could stay HERE and avoid going over THERE.  I told them how, after graduation from flight school, the majority of my class went straight to Vietnam and found themselves smack in the middle of the Têt Offensive of ’68, the bloodiest year of the whole war.  I read about it each morning in the Army Times while sitting in classrooms at Ft. Eustis, VA learning how to administer aviation maintenance units and oversee aircraft repair efforts.  From the obituaries each week in the paper I read name after name of fallen comrades, young men with whom I had flown, studied, and partied on weekends.  I wrote letters to families of the fallen I had known, but I was feeling less and less heroic as the days and weeks passed by before it would finally be my turn to see combat.

At this point, I showed a YouTube slide-show video put to music by a 15 year old girl named Lizzy Palmer.  I had downloaded it and converted it for showing in my PowerPoint using third-party software.  While YouTube.com probably wouldn’t like my having done this, I’m pretty sure that Lizzy would be most happy knowing that I shared her work with my audience.  Click on the play button twice, once to load and once to view.

Following the video, I asked for a show of hands by those who have a family member or friend currently in uniform and serving overseas.  About one-third of my audience raised their hands.  Then I told everyone else to look around.  “Most of us,” I said, “are going about our business day after day, so far unaffected by this war.  The only ones bearing the burden are the volunteers themselves and the people who, like those who had their hands in the air, are waiting and praying for their loved ones’ safe return.  Our nation,” I said,” while legally at war, is not on a wartime footing — hasn’t been from the beginning of it after 9-11.  The price of the war, in terms of blood, sweat and tears, is being paid by only a few of us.  The cost of it, in terms of dollars, is being added to the national debt for future generations to have to deal with.”

Slide Four“When I came home from Vietnam,” I said, “we were told to change out of our uniforms before leaving the airport terminal and to leave from side- and rear exits.  Vietnam was a most unpopular war and many then were blaming those of us in uniform for perpetuating it.  No victory parades for us.

On Veterans’ Day 1971, after having visited the parents of one of my fallen flight school comrads, a Second Lieutenant named Johnny Benton, I was determined to wear my uniform on the University of Utah campus.  I had returned there to finish my undergraduate degree so that I might be able to make the Army a career.  Despite the boo’s and jeers doing so provoked, despite the spittle and rude body-block bumps endured, I carried myself proudly for Johnny’s sake and I finally felt somehow patriotic.  Please,” I said, “don’t let our veterans today have to go through anything like that.  No matter how unpopular this current war may become, don’t blame the troops for fighting it.  They didn’t start it!”

Slide fiveI told my audience that perhaps the most heroic thing I did while in Vietnam was to sacrifice my front row seat to see the Bob Hope Christmas show at Camp Eagle, the division base camp for the 101st Airborne/Airmobile Division.  As a Transportation Detachment commander for the division, I knew that seats to see the show were limited, and that my going would mean that some other enlisted man couldn’t.  So I volunteered to fly a mission on Christmas Eve of 1969 transporting a Division Chaplain from one fire support base to another.

“Bob Hope here,” I told my audience, “was a hero for all of us, dedicating himself year after year to entertain troops away from home at Christmas and other special times of the year.  He never wore a uniform, at least not officially.  But no serviceman or women ever resented his penchant for wearing unit patches and qualification badges; he was an honorary member of every unit in every service, and his passing in 2003 marked the end of an era.  There’ll never be another quite like him.”

Slide Six“The Chaplain and I flew together the entire day, returning to Camp Eagle to refuel only once,”  I said.  “This is a picture of Fire Support Base Eagle’s Nest overlooking the Asha Valley.  It’s one that I took weeks before my Christmas Eve mission on a day that was not overcast.  On Christmas Eve, 1969, the clouds were hanging low in the late afternoon when we arrived, and before the chaplain finished his worship service and offered sacrament to those who wanted it, we were completely ‘socked-in’.  We spent the rest of the evening filling sand bags and singing Christmas carols.  C-rations and mud — it remains my most memorable Christmas experience.”

Slide SevenOne-by-one I recalled some examples of modern-day heroes who, except for President Kennedy, were not heroes by virtue of military service.

First, Dr. Martin Luther King who, by his efforts we have the Civil Rights Amendment making discrimination illegal whether by race, creed, religion or national origin.  He was a hero.  Then I asked my audience if, despite the Civil Rights Amendment, we still have discrimination in America.  I heard a resounding, YES, in response from many.  Then I responded to them saying, “Then be heroes and put an end to it.  Each of you.  Grow beyond the prejudices you harbor in your own hearts and stand up for fair and equal treatment whenever you encounter injustice.  Every time you do so, you will be a hero.”

Second, Mother Jones who organized a children’s crusade in the 1930s that led to laws making child labor illegal in America.  Her efforts contributed greatly to the National Labor Relations Act of 1935, which in-turn lead to government passing laws to ensure safety in working places and the people’s right to collectively bargain for wages, benefits and working conditions.  She was a heroine.

Third, Mother Teresa who saw crushing poverty in the world and went to the heart of it in Calcutta, India alleviating suffering where she could and moving many others to do likewise.  She was a heroine.

Fourth, Cesar Chavez who saw inequity and unfair treatment of migrant workers, gave his life to make things better for unskilled laborers.  He was a hero.

Fifth, Princess Diana showed us all that privilege and wealth does not put us above giving more than just money to correct injustices in the world where we find it.  She worked tirelessly to promote efforts to rid war torn regions of the world from landmines which made and continue to make it impossible for farmers to raise food to feed their families in relative safety or children to play outdoors.  She was a heroine.

Sixth, President Kennedy, already a hero by virtue of military service above and beyond the call of duty during WWII, inspired a nation of young and old alike when he said at his inaugural address, “Ask not what your country can do for you.  Ask what you can do for your country.”  He energized thousands to join the Peace Corps.  It still exists today as an independent federal agency and is still helping to turn hatred and resentment toward Americans into gratitude and respect.  But it lacks the numbers today that it once had.

In closing I asked the students what they could do for their country, not after graduation from high school or college but right now… today.  After a five count of hushed silence, I said:  “Go back to class and learn all you can — that’s what you can do.  Stay in school and prepare yourselves for a better tomorrow.  There’s much to be done.  Me and my generation, your parents’ generation too, we’ve managed to make a pretty big mess of things.  So, if new leadership in today’s generation cannot set aside political, social and economic differences long enough to get something lasting done, it’ll be up to you and your generation to straighten it all out.  But you will not be up to the task if you are not educated and if you do not stay well-informed.”  Then I thanked them for their kind attention and told them that I would look forward to having them in my economics class when they become seniors.

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Published in: on November 11, 2007 at 4:59 pm  Comments (12)